We can determine the royalty rate in various ways, depending on whether data on comparable uncontrolled transactions is available. In the first case, we use the comparative method in the market approach (CTM). For this… »»»SPEEM method for determining royalty rates when CTM fails.
LLM language models are already widely used in consulting services, including intellectual property (IP) valuation. The pursuit of increased efficiency and cost optimisation is driving the implementation of AI agents in consultants’ work. It also… »»»Human in a network of AI agents
On April 16-17, 2026, our Transfer Pricing Centre Association will organise its annual thematic workshops for its members. I have the pleasure of co-organising this event, presenting a difficult issue, and discussing it with the participants. Workshop… »»»CCT Transfer Pricing Workshop 2026
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Valuation of businesses and intangible assets, including shares, stock options, management options, trademarks, patents, know-how, and copyrights. An art rooted in solid craftsmanship.